GRATEFUL GERIATRICS:
TIPS FOR THE OLDER PET SET

By Pia Silvani, Director of Pet Training and Behavior Counseling

    "My dog just doesn't seem quite right"; "Something is bothering our cat, but I can't pinpoint it"; "Our dog spends a great deal of time sleeping and lacks energy."  These are common observations made by pet owners whose cats and dogs have become "senior citizens."
   As with humans, animals go through many physical changes as they age.  Some normal changes include loss of muscle tone, lethargy (no more get up and go), gradual loss of hearing and/or sight, sore muscles and/or joints, seeking more attention from you or the need to be close.
   A dog's average life span is 10-13 years while cats live an average of 12-15 years.  Some cats live longer than 20 years!  Neutered cats and dogs tend to live longer than their intact friends (another excellent reason to have your pets spayed and neutered).  This is due in large part to their lack of interest in roaming in search of a mate.
   Since your pets are not as mobile as they once were, you will need to make some adjustments to make their lives easier.

Here are some tips for older felines:

• Put out an additional litter box or one that is easy to step into and out of.  Sometimes housesoiling problems are a result of the cat not being able to get into the box or jump out.

• Since your feline friend may not be able to jump as high as he used to, give him a "boost" to get to his favorite places.  Put some stepping boxes or tall objects next to your cat's favorite window sill or other sleeping spots.

• Older cats are slower and less able to defend themselves so it is recommended that they stay indoors.  If possible, give them access to a screened-in porch or another area where they can gaze outside.

• Mental stimulation keeps pets young.  If your cat is still somewhat active at night instead of feeding her in a bowl, place little pieces of kibble around the house so she can revel in the search for food.  This will keep her busy, give her some exercise and stimulate her brain.

Tips for senior dogs:

• Dogs may need to relieve themselves more frequently and therefore, need increased access to the outdoors.  If you can't get home, consider hiring a pet sitter or asking a neighbor, perhaps a responsible child, to come over and let your dog out.  Many people install doggy doors so their dogs can let themselves out.  Make sure you have a safe, fenced-in area.

• It is a proven fact that pets live longer when they are mentally and physically stimulated.  Daily leash walks are a wonderful way to give your dog exercise.  It allows him to sniff and see the world.

• During the day, leave your dog with a few stuffed Kongs or stuffed sterilized bones.  A Buster Cube or other problem-solving toys are a great way to keep his mind busy when you are gone.

• Purchase a foam, orthopedic-type cushion for your dog to lie on.  These beds are good for their joints and easy for them to get up from

    Examine your pet on a weekly basis - perhaps while grooming him - for lumps and sores.  Cats tend to groom themselves much less as they age and may need your assistance.  Since dogs tend to lie around more, make sure you brush them every day to stimulate their skin and avoid matting.  Always have available to your senior a soft, comfortable, warm place to rest; avoid drafts and cold surfaces.
    Good nutrition is important for good health and longevity.  Speak with your veterinarian if you think your pet is over or underweight, and find out whether your pet requires a special prescription died.
     Older animals are more prone to kidney and liver disease, diabetes, thyroid and dental problems.  Don't overlook these conditions since they are often treatable.  Even if your pet seems fine, see your  vet regularly for a check-up - the quicker you catch a problem, the more likely treatment will be successful for your animal companion.  Your veterinarian will assist you in understanding which of the changes your pet experiences are a natural part of aging and which might be symptoms of illness or disease.